Public Consultation on Revised Statement of Licensing Policy

Overview

The Council, as the Licensing Authority under the Licensing Act 2003, is now undertaking a consultation process to review and update its Statement of Licensing Policy.

As such, we would like to hear views from local businesses, local residents and responsible authorities on the Draft Licensing Policy 2026-2031.

Background to the Consultation

Under the Licensing Act 2003, we, as the licensing authority, are responsible for licensing premises within the borough for:

• The sale of alcohol, for consumption both on and off the premises
• The provision of regulated entertainment
• The sale of hot food and hot (non-alcoholic) drink late at night

Premises such as pubs, clubs, restaurants, hotels and grocers/newsagents selling alcohol require a licence under this legislation, as do late night takeaways.

We are required to produce a Statement of Licensing Policy which sets out our approach to licensing in the Borough. The policy gives clear guidance of our policies and expectations to licence holders, applicants, and people who may comment on licence applications or seek reviews of licences. Legally, we are obliged to consider our Statement of Licensing Policy when deciding opposed licence applications or applications for review. If any of our decisions are appealed to a Magistrates Court, the court must also consider the policy when deciding whether the original decision was correct.

There are four Licensing Objectives under the Licensing Act 2003, which are:

• Prevention of crime and disorder
• Public safety
• Prevention of public nuisance
• Protection of children from harm

The Licensing Authority can only have regard to matters that relate to one or more of the Licensing Objectives listed above when determining its Statement of Licensing Policy.

Cumulative Impact Assessment

Cumulative Impact Assessments (CIA) were introduced into legislation by the Policing and Crime Act 2017 and came into effect on the 6^th April 2018. Councils are required to carry out an  assessment of their area, a Cumulative Impact Assessment, to decide whether there are any parts of the Borough where there are significant numbers of licensed premises and where they are having an adverse effect on one or more of the licensing objectives. A Cumulative Impact Assessment (CIA) is a special policy consideration and must form part of the Council’s Licensing Policy.

A cumulative impact policy in any area may relate to all licensed premises types, or to one type only such as those selling alcohol for consumption off the premises only.

The evidence underpinning the adoption of a special policy on cumulative impact must be robust and suitable as a basis for a decision to refuse an application and to withstand any appeal against the decision of the Licensing Committee to refuse an application.

Prior to 2018 a Licensing Authority was able to adopt a Cumulative Impact Policy although there was no explicit legislative provision to do so. At that time the adoption of such a Policy created a ‘rebuttable presumption’ that applications for new or variation premises licences or club premises certificates (for premises within the cumulative impact area) would be refused unless the applicant could demonstrate that the granting of the application would not have a negative cumulative impact on one or more of the licensing objectives.  However, the Policing and Crime Act 2017 does not stipulate how the cumulative impact assessment should be used once published. Consequently, the requirements for determining new or variation applications are the same in areas with a cumulative impact assessment as they are elsewhere. But the licensing authority, responsible authorities and others can have regard to the CIA when deciding whether to make a representation to the Licensing Committee.

The Council carried out a cumulative impact analysis of the borough and, based upon the evidence available at that time, concluded that the two cumulative impact areas of Richmond Town Centre and Twickenham Town Centre should remain in place until 2027 when they will be reviewed.

Proposed amendments to the existing Licensing Policy

The draft proposed policy largely mirrors the existing Policy which has generally worked well in promoting the licensing objectives across the borough. The opportunity has been taken:

• i) To generally tidy up the policy in terms of grammar and layout which include renumbering of sections and page numbers;
• ii) To update references to other Council Policies and Strategies to the most recent documents;
• iii) As required by the Secretary of States Section 182 Guidance issued on 12th February 2026, to reference the following:-
  • 1.18     When making licensing decisions, all licensing authorities should consider the need to promote growth and deliver   economic benefits.
  • 1.19     In coming to a decision on individual licensing applications, licensing committees should have regard to relevant local plans and strategies – such as those relating to town planning, the night-time economy, or business support – provided these considerations are consistent with the licensing objectives and the authority’s published licensing policy. For example, licensing authorities in the area covered by the London Mayor should consider the London Plan 2021 which sets out a clear framework for the development of London over the next 20-25 years and the Mayor’s vision for Good Growth.

However, it is proposed to introduce a number of new additions to the Policy.

How to respond
Please read the Draft Statement of Licensing Policy and give us your views using the online survey link below. If you require paper copies of any of the consultation documents or any other format, please contact us at licensing@merton.gov.uk or call 020 8274 4901.

Alternatively you can email your comments to licensing@merton.gov.uk.

Any comments you send should clearly state your name, any organisation or persons you may be responding on behalf of and your address. Please state that your comments relate to L.B. Richmond Licensing Policy Statement.

The consultation runs until 25 October 2026.

Next steps

We will then consider all the responses and amend the proposed policy as appropriate. The updated policy will then be considered by the Regulatory Committee and by full Council later this year.